IRISHMEN AND IRISHWOMEN: In the name of God and of
the dead generations from which she receives her old tradition
of nationhood, Ireland, through us, summons her children to her
flag and strikes for her freedom.
Having organised and trained her manhood through her secret
revolutionary organisation, the Irish Republican Brotherhood,
and through her open military organisations, the Irish
Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army, having patiently
perfected her discipline, having resolutely waited for the right
moment to reveal itself, she now seizes that moment, and,
supported by her exiled children in America and by gallant
allies in Europe, but relying in the first on her own strength,
she strikes in full confidence of victory.
We declare the right of the people of Ireland to the ownership
of Ireland, and to the unfettered control of Irish destinies, to
be sovereign and indefeasible. The long usurpation of that right
by a foreign people and government has not extinguished the
right, nor can it ever be extinguished except by the destruction
of the Irish people. In every generation the Irish people have
asserted their right to national freedom and sovereignty; six
times during the last three hundred years they have asserted it
to arms. Standing on that fundamental right and again asserting
it in arms in the face of the world, we hereby proclaim the
Irish Republic as a Sovereign Independent State, and we
pledge our lives and the lives of our comrades-in-arms to the
cause of its freedom, of its welfare, and of its exaltation
among the nations.
The Irish Republic is entitled to, and hereby claims, the
allegiance of every Irishman and Irishwoman. The Republic
guarantees religious and civil liberty, equal rights and equal
opportunities to all its citizens, and declares its resolve to
pursue the happiness and prosperity of the whole nation and all
of its parts, cherishing all of the children of the nation
equally and oblivious of the differences carefully fostered by
an alien government, which have divided a minority from the
majority in the past.
Until our arms have brought the opportune moment for the
establishment of a permanent National, representative of the
whole people of Ireland and elected by the suffrages of all her
men and women, the Provisional Government, hereby constituted,
will administer the civil and military affairs of the Republic
in trust for the people.
We place the cause of the Irish Republic under the protection of
the Most High God. Whose blessing we invoke upon our arms, and
we pray that no one who serves that cause will dishonour it by
cowardice, in humanity, or rapine. In this supreme hour the
Irish nation must, by its valour and discipline and by the
readiness of its children to sacrifice themselves for the common
good, prove itself worthy of the august destiny to which it is
called.
Signed on Behalf of the Provisional Government.
Thomas J. Clarke,
Sean Mac Diarmada, Thomas MacDonagh,
P. H. Pearse, Eamonn Ceannt,
James Connolly, Joseph Plunkett
The seven signatories of the Irish Proclamation
( from left):
Padraig Pearse, James Connolly, Thomas Clarke, Thomas MacDonagh, Sean MacDermott, Joseph Plunkett & Eamonn Ceannt
All of the above men were executed by the British Government for
their efforts
in trying to secure a free Ireland!